The Mpox vaccine plays a key role in controlling the spread of monkeypox, particularly in safeguarding high-risk individuals. It works by prompting the immune system to generate a defense against the Mpox virus, enabling the body to recognize and fight off the virus if exposed in the future.

However, not everyone will receive the Mpox vaccine for prevention. The World Health Organization (WHO) has outlined specific vaccination policies, including those implemented in Indonesia, regarding who should get vaccinated.

When Is the Right Time to Receive the Mpox Vaccine?

Monkeypox (Mpox) has recently gained global attention due to the sharp rise in cases, including in Indonesia. Vaccination has proven to be an effective method for halting the spread of the virus. But when should you actually get vaccinated?

According to WHO guidelines, the Mpox vaccine isn’t necessary for everyone. Currently, it’s highly recommended for the following groups:

Individuals with a history of direct contact with Mpox cases

Those who have been directly exposed to individuals infected with Mpox are among the first groups advised to get vaccinated. Direct contact could involve physical touch or simply being near an infected person. Post-exposure vaccination can prevent the disease from progressing or lessen its symptoms. Typically, the vaccine should be administered within four days of exposure.

High-risk groups

The vaccine is also recommended for individuals who are considered high-risk, including:

• Healthcare workers regularly in contact with patients at risk of Mpox exposure
• Researchers and lab personnel handling Mpox virus samples
• People with weakened immune systems, such as those living with HIV
• Individuals who engage in sexual activities with transgender, non-binary, or same-sex partners
• Those with multiple sexual partners
• People who engage in sexual activity with strangers
• Individuals involved in commercial sex activities

Travelers heading to endemic regions

People planning to visit Mpox-endemic areas, such as Central and West Africa, should consider getting vaccinated. These regions have high rates of Mpox infection, so vaccination prior to travel offers protection from the virus.

Individuals at risk from infected animals

People frequently in contact with animals that could carry the Mpox virus, such as zookeepers, animal researchers, or those working in breeding facilities, are encouraged to get vaccinated.

Mass vaccination campaigns

In regions that have experienced Mpox outbreaks, local authorities may launch widespread vaccination campaigns. If you live in such an area, participating in these programs is essential for both your safety and the safety of those around you.

The Mpox vaccine is crucial in preventing the virus's spread. If you have any further questions about this vaccine, consider consulting a doctor through the Ai Care app, available on the App Store or Play Store.

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